GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
1997 SESSION

S.L. 1997-312
SENATE BILL 714

AN ACT TO REQUIRE HEALTH AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE POLICIES, HOSPITAL OR MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS, HMO PLANS, AND THE TEACHERS' AND STATE EMPLOYEES' COMPREHENSIVE MAJOR MEDICAL PLAN TO PROVIDE COVERAGE FOR RECONSTRUCTIVE BREAST SURGERY RESULTING FROM MASTECTOMY.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

Section 1.  Article 51 of Chapter 58 of the General Statutes is amended by adding the following new section to read:
"§ 58-51-61.  Coverage for reconstructive breast surgery resulting from mastectomy.
(a)	Every policy or contract of accident and health insurance, and every preferred provider contract, policy, or plan as defined and regulated under G.S. 58-50-50 and G.S. 58-50-55, that is issued, renewed, or amended on or after January 1, 1998, and that provides coverage for mastectomy shall provide coverage for reconstructive breast surgery resulting from a mastectomy.  The coverage shall include coverage for all stages and revisions of reconstructive breast surgery performed on a nondiseased breast to establish symmetry when reconstructive surgery on a diseased breast is performed.  The same deductibles, coinsurance, and other limitations as apply to similar services covered under the policy, contract, or plan shall apply to coverage for reconstructive breast surgery.  Reconstruction of the nipple/areolar complex following a mastectomy is covered without regard to the lapse of time between the mastectomy and the reconstruction, subject to the approval of the treating physician.
(b)	As used in this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(1)	'Mastectomy' means the surgical removal of all or part of a breast as a result of breast cancer or breast disease.
(2)	'Reconstructive breast surgery' means surgery performed as a result of a mastectomy to reestablish symmetry between the two breasts, and includes reconstruction of the mastectomy site, creation of a new breast mound, and creation of a new nipple/areolar complex.  'Reconstructive breast surgery' also includes augmentation mammoplasty, reduction mammoplasty, and mastopexy of the nondiseased breast.
(c)	A policy, contract, or plan subject to this section shall not:
(1)	Deny coverage described in subsection (a) of this section on the basis that the coverage is for cosmetic surgery;
(2)	Deny to a woman eligibility or continued eligibility to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the contract, policy, or plan, solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this section;
(3)	Provide monetary payments or rebates to a woman to encourage her to accept less than the minimum protections available under this section;
(4)	Penalize or otherwise reduce or limit the reimbursement of an attending provider because the provider provided care to an individual participant or beneficiary in accordance with this section; or
(5)	Provide incentives, monetary or otherwise, to an attending provider to induce the provider to provide care to an individual participant or beneficiary in a manner inconsistent with this section."
Section 2.  Article 65 of Chapter 58 of the General Statutes is amended by adding the following new section to read:
"§ 58-65-96.  Coverage for reconstructive breast surgery following mastectomy.
(a)	Every insurance certificate or subscriber contract under any hospital service plan or medical service plan governed by this Article and Article 66 of this Chapter, and every preferred provider contract, policy, or plan as defined and regulated under G.S. 58-50-50 and G.S. 58-50-55, that is issued, renewed, or amended on or after January 1, 1998, that provides coverage for mastectomy shall provide coverage for reconstructive breast surgery resulting from a mastectomy.  The coverage shall include coverage for all stages and revisions of reconstructive breast surgery performed on a nondiseased breast to establish symmetry when reconstructive surgery on a diseased breast is performed.  The same deductibles, coinsurance, and other limitations as apply to similar services covered under the policy, contract, or plan shall apply to coverage for reconstructive breast surgery.  Reconstruction of the nipple/areolar complex following a mastectomy is covered without regard to the lapse of time between the mastectomy and the reconstruction, subject to the approval of the treating physician.
(b)	As used in this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(1)	'Mastectomy' means the surgical removal of all or part of a breast as a result of breast cancer or breast disease.
(2)	'Reconstructive breast surgery' means surgery performed as a result of a mastectomy to reestablish symmetry between the two breasts, and includes reconstruction of the mastectomy site, creation of a new breast mound, and creation of a new nipple/areolar complex.  'Reconstructive breast surgery' also includes augmentation mammoplasty, reduction mammoplasty, and mastopexy of the nondiseased breast.
(c)	A policy, contract, or plan subject to this section shall not:
(1)	Deny coverage described in subsection (a) of this section on the basis that the coverage is for cosmetic surgery;
(2)	Deny to a woman eligibility or continued eligibility to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the contract, policy, or plan, solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this section;
(3)	Provide monetary payments or rebates to a woman to encourage her to accept less than the minimum protections available under this section;
(4)	Penalize or otherwise reduce or limit the reimbursement of an attending provider because the provider provided care to an individual participant or beneficiary in accordance with this section; or
(5)	Provide incentives, monetary or otherwise, to an attending provider to induce the provider to provide care to an individual participant or beneficiary in a manner inconsistent with this section."
Section 3.  Article 67 of Chapter 58 of the General Statutes is amended by adding the following new section to read:
"§ 58-67-79.  Coverage for reconstructive breast surgery following mastectomy.
(a)	Every health care plan written by a health maintenance organization and in force, issued, renewed, or amended on or after January 1, 1998, that is subject to this Article and that provides coverage for mastectomy shall provide coverage for reconstructive breast surgery resulting from a mastectomy.  The coverage shall include coverage for all stages and revisions of reconstructive breast surgery performed on a nondiseased breast to establish symmetry when reconstructive surgery on a diseased breast is performed.  The same deductibles, coinsurance, and other limitations as apply to similar services covered under the policy, contract, or plan shall apply to coverage for reconstructive breast surgery.  Reconstruction of the nipple/areolar complex following a mastectomy is covered without regard to the lapse of time between the mastectomy and the reconstruction, subject to the approval of the treating physician.
(b)	As used in this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(1)	'Mastectomy' means the surgical removal of all or part of a breast as a result of breast cancer or breast disease.
(2)	'Reconstructive breast surgery' means surgery performed as a result of a mastectomy to reestablish symmetry between the two breasts, and includes reconstruction of the mastectomy site, creation of a new breast mound, and creation of a new nipple/areolar complex.  'Reconstructive breast surgery' also includes augmentation mammoplasty, reduction mammoplasty, and mastopexy of the nondiseased breast.
(c)	A policy, contract, or plan subject to this section shall not:
(1)	Deny coverage described in subsection (a) of this section on the basis that the coverage is for cosmetic surgery;
(2)	Deny to a woman eligibility or continued eligibility to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the contract, policy, or plan, solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this section;
(3)	Provide monetary payments or rebates to a woman to encourage her to accept less than the minimum protections available under this section;
(4)	Penalize or otherwise reduce or limit the reimbursement of an attending provider because the provider provided care to an individual participant or beneficiary in accordance with this section; or
(5)	Provide incentives, monetary or otherwise, to an attending provider to induce the provider to provide care to an individual participant or beneficiary in a manner inconsistent with this section."
Section 4.  Effective January 1, 1998, G.S. 58-50-155 reads as rewritten:
"§ 58-50-155.  Standard and basic health care plan coverages.
(a)	Notwithstanding G.S. 58-50-125(c), the standard health plan developed and approved under G.S. 58-50-125 shall provide coverage for mammograms and pap smears at least equal to the coverage required by G.S. 58-51-57.
(a1)	Notwithstanding G.S. 58-50-125(c), the standard health plan developed and approved under G.S. 58-50-125 shall provide coverage for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests or equivalent tests for the presence of prostate cancer at least equal to the coverage required by G.S. 58-51-58.
(a2)	Notwithstanding G.S. 58-50-125(c), the standard health plan developed and approved under G.S. 58-50-125 shall provide coverage for reconstructive breast surgery resulting from a mastectomy at least equal to the coverage required by G.S. 58-51-61.
(b)	Notwithstanding G.S. 58-50-125(c), in developing and approving the plans under G.S. 58-50-125, the Committee and Commissioner shall give due consideration to cost-effective and life-saving health care services and to cost-effective health care providers.  This section shall be effective after July 10, 1991."
Section 5.  Effective January 1, 1998, G.S. 135-40.6(5) is amended by adding the following new sub-subdivision to read:
"h.	Reconstructive Breast Surgery: Reconstructive  breast surgery resulting from a mastectomy. The  coverage shall include all stages and  revisions of reconstructive breast surgery performed on a nondiseased breast to establish symmetry when reconstructive surgery on a diseased  breast is performed.  As used in this sub-subdivision, (i) 'mastectomy' means the surgical removal of all or part of a breast as a result of breast cancer or breast disease; (ii) 'reconstructive breast surgery' means surgery performed as a result of a  mastectomy to reestablish symmetry between the two  breasts, and includes reconstruction of the  mastectomy site, creation of a new breast mound,  and creation of a new nipple/areolar complex.  'Reconstructive breast surgery' also includes  augmentation mammoplasty, reduction mammoplasty,  and mastopexy of the nondiseased breast.  Coverage described under this sub-subdivision shall not be denied on the basis that the coverage is for cosmetic surgery.  Reconstruction of the nipple/areolar complex following a mastectomy is covered without regard to the lapse of time between the mastectomy and the reconstruction, subject to the approval of the treating physician."
Section 6.  Nothing in this act shall apply to specified accident, specified disease, hospital indemnity, or long-term care health insurance policies.
Section 7.  This act is effective when it becomes law.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 10th day of July, 1997.
s/	Dennis A. Wicker
President of the Senate

s/	Harold J. Brubaker
Speaker of the House of Representatives

s/	James B. Hunt, Jr.
Governor

Approved 10:55 a.m. this 17th day of July, 1997